SUDS Scale: Rate Your Current Distress From 0 to 100
The Subjective Units of Distress Scale is the 0 to 100 rating therapists use to build exposure hierarchies and to track a wave of anxiety as it rises and falls. This page gives you the full anchored scale, twelve short questions that help you place your own number honestly, and a plain read of what the number is good for. It is a self-report anchor, not a diagnosis.

SUDS Scale (Subjective Units of Distress) is a free, confidential 13-question self-assessment, the 0 to 100 SUDS convention (Wolpe) · original guide items. It takes about 5 minutes, runs entirely in your browser, and gives you a plain-language score across 5 interpretation bands plus an optional in-depth report. It is an educational screening, not a diagnosis.
One number for how much distress you are in right now
SUDS stands for Subjective Units of Distress, sometimes written Subjective Units of Disturbance. It is a single self-rating from 0, completely calm, to 100, the most distress you can imagine. The scale has no items and no norms: its whole value is that it turns a vague feeling into a number you can say out loud, write down, and compare with your own earlier ratings. This page gives you the anchors, helps you place one situation on the scale, and explains what clinicians actually do with the number.
The scale, with an anchor at every ten points
Most SUDS pages hand you a bare slider. Here every ten-point step carries a written description, from no distress at all through clearly uncomfortable, up to the point where thinking gets hard and you want out. Anchors are what make two ratings a week apart mean the same thing.
Twelve questions that help you place the number
People rate low when they are trying to cope and high when they are frightened of the feeling itself. Twelve short questions walk you through your body signs, your urge to escape, your thinking and focus, and how long this has lasted, so the number you give is based on what is actually happening.
What the number is for, and what it cannot do
A SUDS rating is used to order an exposure hierarchy, to check progress inside an EMDR session, and to show yourself that a panic wave peaks and passes. It cannot screen for a condition, compare you with anyone else, or tell you whether your distress is reasonable. We say so plainly, and name the published criticism of the scale.
| Feature | Typical free quiz | Psychology.com |
|---|---|---|
| What the number means | Presented as a distress score with implied cutoffs | Your own anchored rating; a 60 for you is not a 60 for anyone else |
| Anchors you can actually use | A bare 0 to 100 slider with no descriptions | A written anchor at every ten points, from calm to overwhelming |
| Help placing your number | Asks for a number with no guidance | Twelve questions on body signs, escape urge, thinking, and duration |
| Says what the rating is for | Rarely | Exposure hierarchies, EMDR sessions, and tracking a wave as it passes |
| Honest about the research | Often called a validated measure | Names what SUDS has and has not been shown to do |
| Clinician-reviewed interpretation | Rarely | Yes, clinician reviewed |
| Answers stay on your device | Often collected | Scored in your browser; only summary scores if you request a PDF or report |
Therapists Who Work With Anxiety
If your result points to something you want help with, these licensed therapists work with it. Every member is matched to the federal NPI Registry; board checks are dated on the profile.
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Debbie MuskweLCSW
License verified, checked Oct 27, 2026
Tampa, Florida Telehealth $125 to $170 per session, sliding scale
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Deborah ParkerPhD, LMHC, LPC
License verified, checked Oct 16, 2026
“A space to feel heard, work through what hurts, and build a life that feels more like your own.”
North Chesterfield, Virginia Telehealth and in person $150 to $200 per session
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View profile
Dharele LewisLMSW, LCSW
License verified, checked Sep 28, 2026
“Humans Helping Humans. Together, we'll make room for what hurts and work toward meaningful change with compassion first.”
Southfield, Michigan Telehealth and in person $220 per session, sliding scale
How scoring works
Answers are scored 0–100 in total. Your result falls into one of 5 bands:
| Score | Band | What it suggests |
|---|---|---|
| 0–9 | 0 to 9: calm, or almost | You placed this situation at the bottom of your scale. Whatever you had in mind, it is not costing you much right now. |
| 10–29 | 10 to 29: low distress | A low rating. Something is there, but it is in the background and you are still running your own day. |
| 30–49 | 30 to 49: mild to moderate distress | Clearly uncomfortable, and not yet in charge of you. This is the range where paying attention tends to pay off. |
| 50–74 | 50 to 74: strong distress | This is high on your own scale. Your body is reacting, your focus is going, and you want it to stop. |
| 75–100 | 75 to 100: severe distress | You placed this near the top of your own scale. That is a lot to be carrying, and measuring it is not the priority right now. |
How the SUDS rating on this page is scored
There are two parts. Part 1 asks twelve short questions about one situation that is bothering you right now, each rated from 0 (not at all) to 4 (very much), for a check score from 0 to 48. Part 2 is the rating itself: you choose one number from 0 to 100 in steps of ten, and every step carries a written anchor. Your result is the number you chose in Part 2, shown with the anchor text for that step. The Part 1 total appears beside it as a second figure, so you can see whether the two agree.
The four areas in the breakdown, body signs, urge to escape, thinking and focus, and how long it has lasted, are our own grouping of our own items, three questions each. They are not validated subscales of anything, and the SUDS convention has no subscales to reproduce. The five bands over the 0 to 100 range are descriptive ranges written for this page. They are not clinical cutoffs: there is no published threshold at which a SUDS rating becomes a disorder, and nobody should read a 70 as a diagnosis of anything.
If your Part 1 check score is high and your rating is low, you may be rating how well you are coping rather than how much distress you are in. If the reverse is true, the fear of the feeling may be doing some of the work. Neither is wrong. Both are worth noticing, because an exposure plan built on ratings that drift is harder to use.
What a SUDS number is and what it is not
A SUDS rating is a self-report anchor. It records how much distress you say you are in, at a particular moment, on your own internal scale. That is its strength and its limit at the same time. Because the top of the scale is the worst distress you personally can imagine, your 80 and someone else's 80 are not the same quantity. The number is useful across your own ratings and close to meaningless between people, which is why no SUDS table of population norms exists.
It is also not a screening instrument. A high rating does not establish an anxiety disorder, and a low one does not rule anything out. If you want a screening measure for the pattern behind the distress, the anxiety test at Anxiety Test and the panic disorder screener at Panic Disorder Test are built for that job and cite the instruments they are based on.
Researchers have been blunt about the scale's weaknesses. A 2025 review by Mattera and Zaboski argued that SUDS mixes several things together, anxiety, frustration, hopelessness, low mood, that the rating period is often left vague, and that a single number can hide a lot of variation; they recommend naming the target explicitly when you ask for a rating, which is why Part 2 on this page asks about one situation rather than your day. Earlier work by Kim, Bae and Park found that the SUDS rating taken at the end of the first EMDR session was related to how much a clinician judged a patient to have improved by the end of treatment, while the rating at the start of that session tracked concurrent depression and anxiety, which is some evidence that the number carries real information. Both things are true: it is a useful working tool and a weak measurement instrument.
What people actually use the number for
The original use is ordering an exposure hierarchy. You list the situations you avoid, give each one a SUDS rating, then sort them from lowest to highest and work upward at a pace you can sustain. The worksheet at Exposure Hierarchy Builder sets that out step by step, and Fear Ladder (Exposure Hierarchy) is the simpler version if a long list feels like too much to start with.
The second use is inside a session. In EMDR, the therapist asks for a SUDS rating on a target memory, works, and asks again, using the change as one signal among several. In exposure work, repeated ratings during a single exposure show the reader something hard to believe in advance: the number usually rises, plateaus, and comes down on its own, without escape and without anything bad happening.
The third use is tracking a wave in daily life. Writing down a number at the start, the peak and twenty minutes later turns panic from an endless event into something with a shape. The feelings thermometer at Feelings Thermometer is the same idea in a gentler format, and useful if numbers feel clinical to you. One caution worth knowing: Craske and colleagues have argued that the drop in fear within a single exposure is not what makes exposure work in the long run, so a session where your number stays high is not a failed session.
What to do after you have your number
Write it down with three things beside it: the date and time, the situation in one line, and what you did next. A single SUDS rating tells you almost nothing. Ten of them, with that context, show you which situations are actually hardest, whether a number that felt unbearable last month now sits lower, and what you were doing on the days it dropped.
If the rating you gave today is high and it has been high often, that is worth a conversation with a professional rather than a tracking habit. SUDS is a tool used inside treatment, not a replacement for it; a therapist who works with anxiety will build a hierarchy with you, set the pace, and keep the plan honest. If your distress is tied to a specific memory, ask about EMDR and about trauma-focused approaches by name.
If you came here to rate how you feel right now and the number is near the top, stop measuring and take care of yourself first. Slow your breathing out, put your feet on the floor, call someone, and rate again in twenty minutes. The scale is there to serve you, not the other way around. If anger is the feeling you are rating, an anger thermometer maps body cues, thoughts and a coping step to each level from 0 to 10.
Methodology & sources
The 0 to 100 Subjective Units of Distress Scale is a convention from behavior therapy rather than a licensed instrument. Joseph Wolpe used it in his systematic desensitization work, describing the self-rating between absolute calm and the worst distress the person has experienced; it appears in Wolpe and Lazarus (1966) and in Wolpe's The Practice of Behavior Therapy (1969), and a compact 0 to 10 variant is in common clinical use today, though it is not Wolpe's original form. Descriptive anchors were added by Wolpe and Wolpe (1981). The anchor wording on this page is our own, written for plain English and for self-rating rather than for a therapist's prompt, and is not reproduced from any of those books.
The twelve questions in Part 1 are original items written for this page. They are not an instrument, they have no validation study, and they do not produce the SUDS number: the rating in Part 2 is yours to give, exactly as it would be in a session. Part 1 exists because people asked to produce a number cold tend to anchor on how they think they should feel. The four areas it groups the items into, body signs, urge to escape, thinking and focus, and how long it has lasted, are our own categories, three items each, chosen because they are the signs a clinician asks about when a rating does not match what they are seeing.
The five result bands are descriptive ranges for education and self-reflection, not clinical cutoffs, and SUDS has no published thresholds to borrow. The evidence base is thin and contested. Kim, Bae and Park (2008) reported that the SUDS rating at the end of the first EMDR session was significantly correlated with clinician-rated change at the end of treatment, while the rating at the start of that session tracked concurrent depression and anxiety. Mattera and Zaboski (2025) reviewed the scale and concluded that caution is warranted when interpreting SUDS scores, because the construct being rated is underspecified and the measurement occasion is often undefined. Craske and colleagues (2014) give a further reason not to over-read a single number: within-session fear reduction appears not to be the mechanism that makes exposure therapy work. We present the number as a working tool, and nothing more.
References
- Wolpe J, Lazarus AA. Behavior Therapy Techniques: A Guide to the Treatment of Neuroses. Oxford: Pergamon Press; 1966. Open Library record: openlibrary.org/works/OL4445171W
- Wolpe J. The Practice of Behavior Therapy. New York: Pergamon Press; 1969. Open Library record: openlibrary.org/works/OL4445173W
- Wolpe J, Wolpe D. Our Useless Fears. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin; 1981. ISBN 978-0-395-31334-3. Open Library record: openlibrary.org/works/OL4445168W
- Kim D, Bae H, Park YC. Validity of the Subjective Units of Disturbance Scale in EMDR. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research. 2008;2(1):57-62. doi.org/10.1891/1933-3196.2.1.57
- Mattera E, Zaboski B. Rethinking the Subjective Units of Distress Scale: validity and clinical utility of the SUDS. Clinics and Practice. 2025;15(7):123. doi.org/10.3390/clinpract15070123
- Craske MG, Treanor M, Conway CC, Zbozinek T, Vervliet B. Maximizing exposure therapy: an inhibitory learning approach. Behaviour Research and Therapy. 2014;58:10-23. doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2014.04.006
Cite this source
Psychology.com. (2026, November 6). SUDS Scale (Subjective Units of Distress). Psychology.com. https://psychology.com/tests/suds-scale
SUDS Scale (Subjective Units of Distress) FAQ
What does SUDS stand for?
Subjective Units of Distress, also written Subjective Units of Disturbance. The word subjective is the important part: the scale runs from your own absolute calm to the worst distress you can imagine, so the endpoints are set by you. It is usually written 0 to 100, and often shortened to 0 to 10 in clinics.
Is there a right answer, or a normal SUDS score?
No. There are no norms and no cutoffs, because the scale is anchored to your own experience rather than to a population. A 50 means your distress is halfway up your own scale, not that you are more or less distressed than average. Comparing your rating today with your rating last week is the only comparison the scale supports.
Should I use the 0 to 100 scale or the 0 to 10 one?
Whichever you will actually use consistently. The 0 to 100 version gives you finer steps, which helps when you are sorting a long list of avoided situations into order. The 0 to 10 version is faster and easier to use in the middle of a difficult moment. Pick one and stay with it, because switching makes your own ratings hard to compare. If you work with a therapist, use the one they use.
Can a SUDS rating tell me if I have anxiety?
No. It records how much distress you report at one moment and nothing else, so it cannot establish or rule out any condition; only a licensed clinician can assess that. If you want a screening measure, our anxiety test and panic disorder test are built for that and name the research behind them.
What do I do with my number?
Write it down with the date, the situation in one line, and what you did next, then collect a few. If you are building an exposure plan, rate each avoided situation and sort them from lowest to highest; our exposure hierarchy worksheet and fear ladder walk through it. Doing exposure work with a therapist rather than alone is safer and usually faster.
Is the test really confidential?
Yes. It runs entirely in your browser. Your individual answers are scored in your browser and are never sent to us or linked to you. They stay in this tab so you can return to your result, and closing or clearing the tab clears them. If you ask us to email the PDF, we receive your summary scores with your email address, never your individual answers. No account is needed.


